Key Takeaway
The key takeaway from the webpage is that GE’s dramatic turnaround under CEO Larry Culp, focusing on lean manufacturing, investing in workers, and operational excellence, may indicate a broader shift in American industry from prioritizing shareholder value through cost-cutting and financial engineering to enhancing productivity and innovation by investing in human capital and sustainable practices.
Summary
- General Electric’s Transformation:
- Jack Welch’s tenure at GE starting in 1981 emphasized cost-cutting and shareholder value, which led to significant revenue growth.
- Welch’s strategies included “financializing” the firm, which ultimately harmed operations and innovation.
- His successor, Jeffrey Immelt, witnessed GE’s decline, including its removal from the Dow index.
- The Welch Myth:
- Welch’s approach to offshoring and cost reduction undermined employee trust and stifled innovation.
- His management style resulted in short-term profits but long-term incapacity for innovation and growth.
- The Road To Ruin:
- Immelt aimed to transform GE into a nimble, startup-like company, focusing on digital solutions like the Predix platform.
- The adoption of the FastWorks program aimed to speed up time to market.
- However, Immelt’s tenure saw declining demand in key areas and ultimately led to his resignation and GE’s fall from grace.
- The Rebirth:
- Larry Culp, as GE’s new CEO, shifted focus to lean manufacturing and operational improvement, rejecting Welch’s and Immelt’s approaches.
- He implemented a culture change, treating employees as profit centers and emphasizing problem-solving and productivity.
- Culp’s strategies resulted in a significant increase in GE’s share price and market cap in 2023.
- Rethinking American Industry:
- GE’s history reflects the broader trends in American industry, from its rise as an industrial powerhouse to the era of conglomerates and financial engineering.
- Larry Culp’s leadership at GE suggests a move away from the previous era’s practices, focusing on manufacturing excellence and employee investment.
- American industry is seeing a resurgence in manufacturing jobs and productivity, supported by government initiatives and a focus on operational excellence over financial engineering.
- Why GE’s Incredible Turnaround Could Be A Sign Of The Times | Digital Tonto
- glennon-britta_offshoring_innovation_in_taiwan_wp_6oct_2017.pdf (harvard.edu)