The latest edition of the Oslo Manual reflects the evolving landscape of innovation measurement. Drawing on experiences since the 1990s, the revision engaged experts from over 45 countries and international organizations.

Evolution and Strategic Revision

Collaborative Development

The Oslo Manual stands as the preeminent international guideline for collecting and interpreting innovation data. Its latest edition marks a significant evolution in how we understand and measure innovation in the global economy.

Through collaborative efforts spanning 45 countries and numerous international organizations, the 2018 revision addresses critical gaps in innovation measurement. The manual introduces a unified conceptual framework that transcends sectors, offering streamlined definitions that reflect modern innovation practices.

Enhanced Focus on Intangibles

The update particularly emphasizes the measurement of intangible assets, acknowledging their growing importance in the innovation landscape.

Methodological Framework

Comprehensive Data Lifecycle

Methodological rigor defines the manual’s practical approach. It provides comprehensive guidance on the complete innovation data lifecycle, from initial survey design through final data dissemination. This includes detailed protocols for question assessment, survey methodologies, and statistical indicator development.

Flexibility in Implementation

The manual emphasizes international consistency while maintaining flexibility for local adaptation. Organizations can adapt its recommendations to their specific contexts while maintaining alignment with global standards.

Contemporary Challenges

Globalization Impact

The document explicitly addresses contemporary challenges posed by globalization and digitalization. It recognizes multinational enterprises as key innovation drivers and acknowledges digitized information as a distinct innovation activity.

Digital Transformation

This perspective helps organizations navigate the increasingly complex international business environment, particularly in the context of digital transformation and global knowledge flows.

Practical Implementation

Policy Development

While the manual’s guidelines are not mandatory, they serve as a foundational reference for policy development and international comparison. This flexibility, combined with methodological clarity, makes the Oslo Manual an invaluable tool for measuring and understanding innovation in the modern economy.

Future Evolution

The manual continues to evolve, reflecting the dynamic nature of innovation itself. Its framework provides both structure and adaptability, ensuring its relevance as a guide for innovation measurement and policy development in an increasingly interconnected world.